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Global Indianstory Global Indian ExclusiveLeena Rafeeq: UAE-based Indian develops AI app to detect eye diseases
  • Global Indian Exclusive
  • Innovator

Leena Rafeeq: UAE-based Indian develops AI app to detect eye diseases

Compiled by: Team GI Youth

(May 31, 2024) 12-year-old Dubai-based Kerala native Leena Rafeeq made headlines when she developed an AI-based app Ogler Eyescan to detect eye diseases and conditions. Interestingly, she was only 10 when she developed the app which is capable of detecting various eye conditions through a unique scanning process. “Using advanced computer vision, and machine learning algorithms, Ogler can analyse various parameters such as light and colour intensity, distance, and look-up points to locate the eyes within the frame range. It also identifies any light burst issues and if the eyes are positioned exactly inside the scanner frame,” she said.

Leena Rafeeq | Global Indian

Leena Rafeeq

Using AI to create an impact

A self-taught coder, the Global Indian built the app using machine learning algorithms and computer vision systems, thus leading to 70 percent accuracy in diagnosing potential eye conditions like arcus, melanoma, pterygium, and cataracts. “This app was developed natively with SwiftUI without any third-party libraries or packages, and it took me six months of research and development to bring this innovative app to life,” she added. It was a year after the invention of the AI app that she submitted it to the app store. During her development journey, Leena expanded her expertise in areas such as eye conditions, computer vision, algorithms, machine learning models, and advanced Apple iOS development features, including sensor data processing, augmented reality (AR), CreateML, and CoreML. As of now, the app exclusively operates on iPhones from the 10th model onward, running iOS 16 or higher.

How it began

Leena’s interest in programming and developing websites developed at a very young age. At the age of six, she was able to create a website from scratch for her school science exhibition. “My parents, who are both coders, are the reason I started gravitating towards coding. I created my first webpage at the age of six, and soon started teaching my younger sister Hana coding and programming,” she recalled.

Leena Rafeeq | Global Indian

After toying with any ideas, she finally zeroed in on developing an app that aids in diagnosing diseases for users of any age. “This introduced me to Ogler Eye Scan, a program that uses artificial intelligence (AI) to thoroughly scan your eyes and enable you to diagnose eye problems,” she said. Explaining the benefits of the app, she revealed that it is capable of both – a comprehensive eye scan as well as disease detection. “The four disorders that our app can currently diagnose are melanoma, arcus, pterygium, and cataract. Additionally, it can perform a comprehensive scan that can detect all of these disorders at once. Using your GPS position, the app also lets you browse for eye hospitals in the area,” Leena said. Moreover, that app can check pupil distance as well as compare previous scan results with the latest ones. She is glad that her app can help identify eye conditions at an early stage.

Expanding her horizons

The co-founder of Misrai, Leena is trying to be at the forefront of AI with her innovations. “With a passion for technology that ignited at the age of five, I’ve journeyed from early coding experiments to SOTA innovations in the field of Gen-AI and Pred-AI. At Misrai, I’m currently dedicated to developing a base model prototype for an intelligent, efficient, and compact AI model. This project encapsulates my vision of making AI more accessible and impactful in various industries.”

However, it’s the development of Ogler Eyescan that she calls her proudest achievement so far. “It’s a testament to my commitment to creating tools that define how we interact with technology,” says the teenager who loves reading and watching films.

Leena Rafeeq | Global Indian

Leena Rafeeq with her sister Hana

She is glad to have found a strong support system in her parents who are also her inspiration. “They have been encouraging throughout my journey, providing me with fresh concepts and business initiatives I might pursue.”

AI is the future

As a young software developer, she believes programming and coding are the fundamental building blocks defining the future. “People will likely begin conversing with machines and progress to artificial intelligence. To live an inviting lifestyle and thrive in the upcoming years, it’s crucial to know how to code and program because robots may replace many jobs.”

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  • AI
  • Eye Diseases
  • Global Indian
  • Innovator
  • Leena Rafeeq
  • Misrai
  • Ogler Eyescan
  • UAE-based Indian

Published on 31, May 2024

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About Global Indian

Global Indian – a Hero’s Journey is an online publication which showcases the journeys of Indians who went abroad and have had an impact on India. 

These journeys are meant to inspire and motivate the youth to aspire to go beyond where they were born in a spirit of adventure and discovery and return home with news ideas, capital or network that has an impact in some way for India.

We are looking for role models, mentors and counselors who can help Indian youth who aspire to become Global Indians.

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